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The puppets that we use are inspired by Japanese Bunraku Puppets. Although the materials and construction methods vary greatly, and the look of the puppets is not usually Japanese. However, our larger puppets are often over a metre in height, similar to the height of Bunraku puppets and they are fully operated with three people: one on the head and the left hand, one on the right hand, and one on the feet.
The size of the puppet is largely driven by character and the context in which the puppet will be used. We have puppets ranging from about 25cms to 1.5 metres in height. The larger the puppet gets, the more difficult it is to operate. I think the puppets are more interesting when they are smaller than human size and in some cases considerably smaller.
Depending on how impatient I am to begin, I may do a full size plan of the puppet. This is more important if I am making several puppets for one show which have to relate in scale to one another. I often do technical drawings for some parts of the puppets, particularly the arms and legs, in order to work out the shape of the limbs and the positions of the pivot points for joints.
I tend to make the puppets head smaller proportionally to the rest of the body than it would be in real life. This is personal preference, for me it makes the puppet look more elegant and real.
The expression which I sculpt for the puppet head will again be dictated by its character. I tend to sculpt expressions that are not too extreme, it seems to allow a wider range of emotion when we are using the puppet. I usually sculpt the mouth slightly open. Again this is personal preference and not always the case, but I think it gives more possibility that the puppet is talking or perhaps just active.



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